2017년 12월 1일 금요일

2-004-05. Disease of nervous system : Decision-making General part

2-004-05. Disease of nervous system :  Decision-making General part

**Centent(목차) **
Headache c fever
Syncope(IM)
Sensation of rotary movement(ENT)
Unarousable unresponsiveness(NR)






l  Disease of nervous system

Headache c fever

Headache
                      |
           : consider, meningitis
Sore throat
                      |
           : consider,
           CVAT or urinary Sx / cystitis Hx
                      |
           : consider,
           Cough/Sputum
                      |
           : repeat exam    
           Brudzinski / Kernig
                      |
           Fever work-up 위해 admission 권유

Syncope(IM)

           Syncope
                      |
           Full recovery                 N –à coma protocol
                      | Y
           V/S,                                       - unstable à cardiogenic으로 간주
Any sign of Hypotension or hypoperfusion
                      |
           12-lead ECG                            
ECG any abN w NSSTE             - CIM
           Or History of CHF, Ventricle dysrhythmia
                      |
           : consider,
           Seizure, hemiplegic
                      |
           : Age < 45
           Drug list review
           Stand BP check
           Autonomic Sx, predisposed condition        Y         – hydration
                                                                              Reassurance
                                                                              Scheduled OPD F/U
                      | N
           Careful history & exam
           Admission 권유

Sensation of rotary movement(ENT)

Sensation of rotary movement (rotary or non-rotatory)
                      |
           : true? Problem of space and object          N         - àgo other protocol
                                                                              Lightheadness
                                                                              Faintness
                                                                              Feeling of fullness on head
                                                                              Visual disturbance
                      |
           : 12 lead-ECG
           If, sign of ischemia?                              - cardiogenic R/O
                      |
           Drug list review
           Stand BP check
           Consider, anxiety, hyperventilation            - reassurance, discharge
                      |
           Clear-cut positional nystagmus                 - 이석정복술 시행
           Hearing loss
           Any cochlear Sx
                      |
           Anyway, need brain image(MRI NR admission 권유)

Unarousable unresponsiveness(NR)

Unarousable unresponsiveness(coma, drowsy, decrease mentality)
                      |
           BP/HR/RR/BT/SpO2/BST   - hypo, hyperglycemia, H+ problem
à metabolic (ABGA 포함)
           12lead ECG                              If, Unstable à shock protocol
           ABGA                                     any ECG abN w NSSTE à r/o cardiogenic
                                                        Any sign of infection à brain CT와 함께 chest APCT

                      |
           Brief neurologic asymmetics         if hemiplegic – R/O CVA
                      |
           Mental status re-evaluation          if, confusion or agitation – behavior protocol
                      |
           Repeat history & exam










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